Gaia, the Primordial Earth goddess of Greek mythology.
A goddess is a female deity. Goddesses have been linked with virtues such as beauty, love, motherhood and fertility (Mother-goddess cult in prehistoric times). They have also been associated with ideas such as war, creation, and death.
In some faiths, a sacred female figure holds a central place in religious prayer and worship. For example, Shaktism, the worship of the female force that animates the world, is one of the three major sects of Hinduism.
The primacy of a monotheistic or near-monotheistic "Great Goddess" is advocated by some modern matriarchists as a female version of, preceding, or analogue to, the Abrahamic God associated with the historical rise of monotheism in the Mediterranean Axis Age.
Polytheist religions, including Polytheistic reconstructionists, honour multiple goddesses and gods, and usually view them as discrete, separate beings. These deities may be part of a pantheon, or different regions may have tutelary deities.
Greek
- Athena (Wisdom)
- Aphrodite (Love)
- Artemis (Wildlife and the Hunt)
- Chaos (Chasm of Air)
- Gaia (Earth)
- Tethys (Ocean)
- Phusis (Creation)
- Thesis (Water)
- Thalassa (Sea)
- Doris (Sea)
- Elektra (Sea Storms)
- Ceto (Monster Goddess)
- Hemera (Day)
- Nyx (Night)
- Soteria (Safety)
- Elpis (Peace, Hope)
- Eurybia (Stormy Seas)
- Clymene/Asia (Fame)
- Tethys (Ocean)
- Phoebe (Light)
- Styx (Hate)
- Nike (Victory)
- Hera (Marriage
- Hestia (the Hearth)
- Persephone (Flowers)
- Maia (Flowers, Spring)
- Hecate (Magic)
- Nemesis (Revenge, Balance)
Norse
Egyptian
- Aset
- Tefnut
- Nut
- Sekhmet
- Nebthet
- Bastet
- Input
- Hathor
- Wadjyt
- Nekhbet
- Seshat
- Merseger
- Renenutet
- Imunet
- Ma'at
- Neit
- Serqet
- Sopdet
- Wepset
- Hatmehit